Weekly Express-News Article
                  “San Antonio Life”
                  By Calvin R. Finch, PhD, SAWS Water Resources Director, 
                  and Horticulturist
                  Saturday, October 21, 2006
                  “Bird Feeding”
                
                The presence of birds enhances our 
                  landscapes.  Some are 
                  colorful and all of them are interesting.  
                  Now is a good time to begin feeding birds for the winter.
                 
                Sunflower seed is the favorite bird 
                  seed of many seed eating winter birds.  
                  Most notable are cardinals, blue jays, Inca doves, chicadees, 
                  titmice, and house finches. Purchase a steel feeder with a weight-sensitive 
                  perch to discourage the squirrels.  
                  
                 
                            Thistle 
                  is the best seed for attracting goldfinches to your yard.  Thistle is usually fed with a tube-type feeder 
                  where the American and lesser goldfinches perch or hang upside 
                  down at each hole in the cylinder as they feed.   
                  
                 
                            In 
                  some neighborhoods, several species of American sparrows and 
                  even towhees will come to your yard for seed.  
                  They will feed on seed that falls from the other feeders, 
                  but will like a mixed blend that includes some millet and even 
                  scratch grain.  Feed it on a low platform or on the ground.  
                  
                 
                            To 
                  bring in the insect eating birds for observation, you will need 
                  to provide suet.  The 
                  suet blocks are enhanced with nuts and fruit.  
                  Woodpeckers, kinglets, and even some warblers will visit 
                  the blocks.  Jays, titmice, 
                  and chicadees also like them.
                 
                            Poke 
                  apple or citrus halves on a nail or stem to attract housefinches, 
                  mockingbirds, and cardinals.  
                  It is not necessary to purchase fruit especially for 
                  the birds.  Feed them 
                  the fruit that is past its prime.  
                 
                            Do 
                  not forget the importance of water.  
                  A bird bath that is rinsed and refilled every two days 
                  will attract as many birds as will stocked feeders.